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PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF COFFEE TREE UNDER DIFFERENT IRRIGATION LEVELS REA
Costa,Jéfferson de O.; Coelho,Rubens D.; Barros,Timóteo H. da S.; Fraga Júnior,Eusímio F.; Fernandes,André L. T..
ABSTRACT The plant water potential and the leaf temperature are physiological responses of the coffee tree that can be used as indicative of the irrigation management of this crop. There is a dependence between the leaf water potential with the potential matrix of the soil solution, however, the water potential levels found for the coffee tree show divergent relationships in the literature regarding the matrix potential. The objective of this study is to verify the water potential and leaf surface temperature in the coffee tree when submitted to different irrigation levels. The study was conducted in Piracicaba, SP, Brazil, using Coffea arabica species from Red Catuaí IAC 144 variety, the drip irrigation system was adopted and the management done by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coffea arabica; Leaf temperature; Water potential.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000500648
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Procesos fisiológicos y contenido de polisacáridos estructurales en nopalito (Opuntia spp.) y su modificación por el potencial de agua del suelo Colegio de Postgraduados
García Ruiz, Mayra Teresa.
Se evaluaron los cambios de acidez titulable a lo largo de 24 h, de las yemas vegetativas con longitud media de 0.5 cm y nopalitos de 6 y 11 cm, de Opuntia ficus-indica de los cultivares Atlixco, Copena V1, Milpa Alta, Moradaza y Solferino, con riego. También se evaluó el efecto de la disminución del potencial de agua (ΨA) del suelo, por suspensión del riego durante 60 días, en condiciones de invernadero, en el potencial osmótico (ΨS ), liberación de electrolitos (o índice de daño membranal, Id) y contenido de polisacáridos estructurales de los nopalitos de esos cinco cultivares y una recolecta silvestre de O. streptacantha. La acidez de las yemas vegetativas y los nopalitos fluctuó entre 0.2 y 0.9 % a lo largo de las 24 horas del día, con las...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Acidez titulable; Potencial hídrico; Potencial osmótico; Polisacáridos; Maestría; Fisiología Vegetal; Tritable acidity; Water potential; Osmotic potential; Polysaccharides.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1654
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Relações hídricas em espécies lenhosas no campus Pampulha/UFMG, Belo Horizonte, MG Rev. Bras. Bot.
SILVA,BRUNO GUSMÃO; LEMOS FILHO,JOSÉ PIRES DE.
O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar as relações hídricas em função da demanda evaporativa e da densidade da madeira em Swietenia macrophylla King, Joannesia princeps Vell., Inga edulis Mart., Licania tomentosa (Benth.) Fritsch e Centrolobium tomentosum Guill. ex Benth. O potencial hídrico foi determinado com uma câmara de pressão e a condutância estomática, com porômetro de difusão na estação chuvosa, na estação seca e nas situações transicionais. J. princeps foi a espécie que apresentou maiores valores de potencial hídrico no "predawn" (psiPD > - 0,25 Mpa), e I. edulis os menores valores (psiPD = - 1,5 MPa). J. princeps apresentou maiores valores de potencial hídrico durante o dia (psiMD > - 1,5 MPa), e os menores valores foram observados em S....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water potential; Conductance; Vapour pressure deficit; Wood density.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042001000500006
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Response mechanisms of Brachiaria brizantha cultivars to water deficit stress R. Bras. Zootec.
Santos,Patricia Menezes; Cruz,Pedro Gomes da; Araujo,Leandro Coelho de; Pezzopane,José Ricardo Macedo; Valle,Cacilda Borges do; Pezzopane,Cristiana de Gaspari.
Two cultivars of Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst ex. A. Rich) Stapf. (Syn. Urochloa) were evaluated for their adaptation to water deficit and the stress response mechanisms in a greenhouse experiment. The experimental design was in completely randomized blocks with a 2 × 2 × 4 factorial arrangement. The Marandu and BRS Piatã cultivars were evaluated under two water availability conditions, with or without water restriction. The harvests were carried out 0, 7, 14 and 28 days after the start of water restriction. For both cultivars, the water deficit stress caused a reduction in shoot biomass and leaf area and an increase in the percentage of roots in the deeper soil layers. The B. brizantha cv. Marandu reached critical levels of leaf water potential in a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: BRS Piatã; Marandu; Osmotic potential; Water availability; Water potential.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013001100001
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Soil water energetic status and cowpea beans irrigated with saline water AGRIAMBI
Oliveira,Wanderson J. de; Souza,Edivan R. de; Almeida,Brivaldo G. de; Silva,Ênio F. de F. e; Melo,Hidelblandi F. de; Leal,Lucas Y. C..
ABSTRACT The study of the water energetic status under saline condition and its impact on the development of cowpea is of extreme importance, since this crop is the food base in many parts of the world. An experiment was carried out in a greenhouse from March to May 2014 using the cultivar IPA 206 in Fluvisol collected in the municipality of Pesqueira, PE, Brazil. Waters with six levels of electrical conductivity (0; 2.5; 5; 7.5; 10; 12.5 dS m-1) formulated with NaCl and a salt mixture were used. The experiment was conducted in randomized blocks in a 6 x 2 factorial arrangement with four replicates, forming 48 experimental plots. The matric, osmotic and total potential of water in the soil, the osmotic, and water potential in the plant and atmospheric...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water potential; Osmotic potential; Vigna unguiculata.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000800685
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Variation of water potential and trunk diameter answer as sensitivity to the water availability in table grapes Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Silva-Contreras,Claudio; Sellés-Von Schouwen,Gabriel; Ferreyra-Espada,Raul; Silva-Robledo,Herman.
Variation in trunk diameter (TDV) has been proposed as an indicator of the water status of grape vines, with apparently contradictory results. In Vitis vinifera L. var. Crimson Seedless we evaluated the water potential (Ψ), an indicator normally used to determine the water status of grapes, and TDV, comparing two irrigation treatments which restored 100% or 50% of the ETc, to compare the sensitivity of these two indicators to a decrease in soil water. Two evaluation periods of 23 d each were used, the first during the exponential growth phase and the second in the post-veraison period, when the trunk stops growing. In both periods TDV showed coefficients of variation greater than 25%, compared to the 7-10% recorded for water potential. However,...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Water potential; Variable displacement sensor; Sensitivity; Itis vinifera.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000400001
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Water osmotic absorption in Coleus blumei plants under salinity stress BABT
Sena,José Ozinaldo Alves de; Zaidan,Humberto Actis; Castro,Paulo Roberto de Camargo e.
Three month old Coleus blumei plants in pots were treated with different NaCl concentrations: 0.00, 0.25, 0.50 and 1.00%. To determine the water osmotic absorption, the plants had their stems cut at 10 cm from the soil surface. The remaining stems were linked to glass tubes by flexible rubber tubes. Readings of the water column level in the glass tubes were performed at each 30 minutes, corresponding to the water osmotic absorption, with a total of eleven readings. Other Coleus blumei, with the same age, received the NaCl concentrations, and were evaluated under field conditions in terms of transpiration and stomatal resistance. A randomized complete block analysis was used with five replications. An increase of osmotic absorption was verified for all...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water relations; Water potential; Transpiration; Stomatal resistance.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000700001
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Water relations and organic solutes production in four umbu tree (Spondias tuberosa) genotypes under intermittent drought Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Silva,Elizamar C.; Nogueira,Rejane J. M. C.; Vale,Fernando H. A.; Melo,Natoniel F. de; Araújo,Francisco P. de.
In order to evaluate changes in leaf water potential (ψw) and solute accumulation induced by intermittent drought, an research was performed under greenhouse conditions using four umbu tree genotypes (GBU 44, GBU 48, GBU 50 and GBU 68) and two water treatments (control and stressed by withholding water), with four replicates. The ψw was measured in four-hour intervals during a 24-hour period at the first stomatal closure and at the end of the experimental period. Carbohydrates, amino acids, protein and proline contents were also evaluated in leaves and roots. Significant differences were found in most of the studied parameters. The lower ψw hour was between 800 h and 1200 h. GBU 50 reduced significantly ψw in stressed plants at 800 h, while control plants...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carbohydrates; Proline; Spondias tuberosa; Water potential.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202009000100006
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Water relations in seed biology Scientia Agricola
Villela,F. A..
The water relations play a fundamental role in seed biology. Thus, the purpose of the present paper was to analyze the performance of water status in seed development and germination. The researches have suggested that the water potential of the seed or seed structures provides a better indicator of the seed water status than water content. The seed water status plays a regulatory role in seed development and germination.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water status; Hydration levels; Water potential.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90161998000500018
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Water status and gas exchange of umbu plants (Spondias tuberosa Arr. Cam.) propagated by seeds and stem cuttings Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Lima Filho,José Moacir Pinheiro.
The experiment was carried out at the Embrapa Semi-Árido, Petrolina-PE, Brazil, in order to study the physiological responses of umbu plants propagated by seeds and by stem cuttings under water stress conditions, based on leaf water potential and gas exchange measurements. Data were collected in one-year plants established in pots containing 30 kg of a sandy soil and submitted to twenty-day progressive soil water deficit. The evaluations were based on leaf water potential and gas exchange data collection using psychrometric chambers and a portable infra-red gas analyzer, respectively. Plants propagated by seeds maintained a significantly higher water potential, stomatal conductance, transpiration and photosynthesis under decreasing soil water availability....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water potential; Stomatal conductance; Transpiration; Photosynthesis; Root tubers.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452007000200032
Registros recuperados: 30
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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